Question:

The main role of bacteria in the carbon cycle involves

Updated On: Jul 17, 2024
  • chemosynthesis
  • digestion or breakdown of organic compounds
  • photosynthesis
  • assimilation of nitrogenous compounds.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Bacteria are responsible for maintaining the conditions of life as the earth by virtue of their powers of decomposition of plant and animal bodies by which the limited supply by C02 available for photosynthesis is replenished. Thus, they act as decomposers in the carbon cycle. Bacteria mainly function as decomposers in the carbon cycle.
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Concepts Used:

Nutrient Cycling

“A nutrient cycle is defined as the cyclic pathway by which nutrients pass-through, in order to be recycled and reutilised. The pathway comprises cells, organisms, community and ecosystem.”

How nutrient cycling differs from energy flow?

The energy flow refers to the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another in the food chain and food web. It is unidirectional and energy is lost from one trophic level to another in the form of heat. Sunlight is the ultimate energy source.

Nutrient cycling is a cyclic process that encompasses the movement of nutrients from the physical environment to living organisms and back to the environment. Nutrients are present on the earth where they are recycled, transformed into different forms and reutilized.

Nutrient Cycling