Step 1: Magnifying power of telescope.
The magnifying power of a telescope is given by the ratio of the focal length of the objective to the focal length of the eyepiece:
\[
M = \frac{f_{\text{objective}}}{f_{\text{eyepiece}}}
\]
For maximum magnifying power, the objective should have a large focal length and the eyepiece should have a small focal length.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) large and small focal length.