To solve the problem, we need to understand the behavior of a concave lens.
1. Magnification of a Concave Lens:
A concave lens always forms:
- A virtual image,
- An upright image,
- A diminished image (smaller than the object).
2. Conclusion:
The magnification of a concave lens is always less than one because the image formed is smaller than the object.
Final Answer:
The magnification of a concave lens is always $ {\text{less than one}} $.
| List-I | List-II | ||
| P | If \(n = 2\) and \(\alpha = 180°\), then all the possible values of \(\theta_0\) will be | I | \(30\degree\) or \(0\degree\) |
| Q | If \(n = √3\) and \(\alpha= 180°\), then all the possible values of \(\theta_0\) will be | II | \(60\degree\) or \(0\degree\) |
| R | If \(n = √3\) and \(\alpha= 180°\), then all the possible values of \(\phi_0\) will be | III | \(45\degree\) or \( 0\degree\) |
| S | If \(n = \sqrt2\) and \(\theta_0 = 45°\), then all the possible values of \(\alpha\) will be | IV | \(150\degree\) |
| \[0\degree\] | |||