To solve the problem, we need to understand the behavior of a concave lens.
1. Magnification of a Concave Lens:
A concave lens always forms:
- A virtual image,
- An upright image,
- A diminished image (smaller than the object).
2. Conclusion:
The magnification of a concave lens is always less than one because the image formed is smaller than the object.
Final Answer:
The magnification of a concave lens is always $ {\text{less than one}} $.