The magnetic moment of an electron (e) revolving in an orbit around nucleus with an orbital angular momentum is given by :
- $\vec{\mu}_{ L }=\frac{ e \overrightarrow{ L }}{2 m }$
- $\vec{\mu}_{ L }=-\frac{e \overrightarrow{ L }}{2 m }$
- $\vec{\mu}_1=-\frac{e \vec{L}}{m}$
- $\vec{\mu}_1=\frac{2 e \vec{L}}{m}$
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B)
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Concepts Used:
Magnetism & Matter
Magnets are used in many devices like electric bells, telephones, radio, loudspeakers, motors, fans, screwdrivers, lifting heavy iron loads, super-fast trains, especially in foreign countries, refrigerators, etc.
Magnetite is the world’s first magnet. This is also called a natural magnet. Though magnets occur naturally, we can also impart magnetic properties to a substance. It would be an artificial magnet in that case.
Read More: Magnetism and Matter
Some of the properties of the magnetic field lines are:
- The lines and continuous and outside the magnet, the field lines originate from the North pole and terminate at the South pole
- They form closed loops traversing inside the magnet.
- But here the lines seem to originate from the South pole and terminate at the North pole to form closed loops.
- More number of close lines indicate a stronger magnetic field
- The lines do not intersect each other
- The tangent drawn at the field line gives the direction of the field at that point.