Question:

The magnetic field at the center of a current carrying loop of radius $0.1\, m$ is $5 \sqrt{5}$ times that at a point along its axis. The distance of this point from the centre of the loop is

Updated On: Feb 23, 2024
  • 0.2 m
  • 0.1 m
  • 0.05 m
  • 0.25 m
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

We know that,
$\frac{ B _{\text {centre }}}{ B _{\text {axis }}}=\left(1+\frac{x^{2}}{t^{2}}\right)^{3 / 2}$
Given that, $B _{\text {centre }}=5 \sqrt{5} B _{\text {axis }}$
$\frac{ B _{\text {centre }}}{ B _{\text {axis }}}=5 \sqrt{5} $
$\therefore 5 \sqrt{5}=\left[1+\frac{x^{2}}{(0.1)^{2}}\right]^{3 / 2}$
On squaring both sides, we get
$25 \times 5 =\left[1+\frac{x^{2}}{(0.1)^{2}}\right]^{3} $
$ \sqrt[3]{125} =1+\frac{x^{2}}{(0.1)^{2}} $
$\Rightarrow 0.01+ x^{2}=0.05 $
$\Rightarrow x^{2} =0.05-0.01$
$\Rightarrow x^{2} =0.04 $
$\Rightarrow \, x =0.2\, m$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Magnetic Field

The magnetic field is a field created by moving electric charges. It is a force field that exerts a force on materials such as iron when they are placed in its vicinity. Magnetic fields do not require a medium to propagate; they can even propagate in a vacuum. Magnetic field also referred to as a vector field, describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, magnetic materials, and electric currents.

A magnetic field can be presented in two ways.

  • Magnetic Field Vector: The magnetic field is described mathematically as a vector field. This vector field can be plotted directly as a set of many vectors drawn on a grid. Each vector points in the direction that a compass would point and has length dependent on the strength of the magnetic force.
  • Magnetic Field Lines: An alternative way to represent the information contained within a vector field is with the use of field lines. Here we dispense with the grid pattern and connect the vectors with smooth lines.

Properties of Magnetic Field Lines

  • Magnetic field lines never cross each other
  • The density of the field lines indicates the strength of the field
  • Magnetic field lines always make closed-loops
  • Magnetic field lines always emerge or start from the north pole and terminate at the south pole.