Carbon is the macronutrient which is an essential component of all organic compounds and is not obtained by plants from the soil.
A macronutrient named 'Carbon' is an essential component of all organic compounds. Plants obtain carbon in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, not from the soil.
List - I Organisms | List – II Mode of Nutrition | ||
A. | Euglenoid | i. | Parasitic |
B. | Dinoflagellate | ii. | Saprophytic |
C. | Slime mould | iii. | Photosynthetic |
D. | Plasmodium | iv. | Switching between photosynthetic and heterotrophic mode |
List I | List II | ||
A. | Iron | I. | Synthesis of auxin |
B. | Zinc | II. | Component of nitrate reductase |
C. | Boron | III. | Activator of catalase |
D. | Molybdenum | IV. | Cell elongation and differentiation |
List I Nutritional problems | List II Symptoms/ Characteristics | ||
A. | Iron deficiency anaemia | I. | Hidden hunger |
B. | Energy deficiency | II. | Enlarged thyroid |
C. | Iodine deficiency | III. | Paleness of conjuction of eyes |
D. | Micronutrient deficiency | IV. | Visible wasting, hair loss |
The naturally occurring inorganic nutrient found in the soil and food that is necessary for the proper functioning of animal and plant bodies is defined as nutrition. Minerals are vital elements essential for the body.
Read More: Mineral Nutrition