Question:

The macronutrient which is an essential component of all organic compounds, yet not obtained by plants from soil is

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Carbon is the macronutrient which is an essential component of all organic compounds and is not obtained by plants from the soil.

Updated On: Apr 17, 2024
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon
  • Phosphorus
  • Magnesium
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are known as the basic elements of a living organism - particularly carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. 
Carbon is the macronutrient that is an essential component of all organic compounds and is not obtained by plants from the soil. Instead, plants obtain carbon from carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air through the process of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in the form of organic compounds such as sugars, starches, and cellulose.
Hence, option B) Carbon is the correct answer.
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Approach Solution -2

A macronutrient named 'Carbon' is an essential component of all organic compounds. Plants obtain carbon in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, not from the soil.

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Approach Solution -3

‘Carbon’ is the macronutrient which is essential for all organic compounds, as the organic compound are compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbon is obtained from the atmosphere in the form of CO2,​ not from the soil.

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Concepts Used:

Mineral Nutrition

The naturally occurring inorganic nutrient found in the soil and food that is necessary for the proper functioning of animal and plant bodies is defined as nutrition. Minerals are vital elements essential for the body.

Read More: Mineral Nutrition

Role of Nutrients:

  1. Balancing function
  2. Maintenance of osmotic pressure
  3. Influencing the pH of the cell sap
  4. Construction of the plant body
  5. Catalysis of the biochemical reaction
  6. Effects of Toxicity