Question

The Line of Control, a military control line between the Indian and Pakistani Controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, was established as per

• A. the Bhutan Agreement
• B. the Asia pacific Trade agreement
• C. the Lahore declaration
• D. the Simla Agreement

Hint:

Remember: The Line of Control was formalized under the 1972 Simla Agreement to maintain peace and define military boundaries in Jammu and Kashmir.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Line of Control (LoC)
The Line of Control is the de facto border dividing Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-administered areas.
It is a military control line, not an internationally recognized border, but functions as such.
Step 2: Historical background
After the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48, a ceasefire line was established, which was later redefined as the LoC following the 1971 war.
Step 3: The Simla Agreement
Signed in 1972 between India and Pakistan after the 1971 war, the Simla Agreement formalized the ceasefire line as the Line of Control.
It emphasized peaceful resolution of disputes and respect for the LoC by both sides.
Step 4: Importance of the agreement
The agreement aimed to reduce hostilities and create a framework for bilateral talks. It remains the guiding document for India-Pakistan relations regarding Kashmir.