Question:

The letters of the word COCHIN are permuted and all the permutations are arranged in an alphabetical order as in an English dictionary. The number of words that appear before the word COCHIN, is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • 360
  • 192
  • 96
  • 48
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Arrange the letters of the word COCHIN as in the order
of dictionary CCHINO.
Consider the words starting from C
.
There are 5! such words. Number of words with the two
C's occupying first and second place = 4!.
Number of words starting with CH, Cl, CN is 4! each
.
Similarly, number of words before the first word
starting with CO = 4! + 4! + 4! + 4! = 96.
The word starting with CO found first in the dictionary
is COCHIN. There are 96 words before COCHIN.
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.