The Latin phrase "Ignorantia juris non excusat" means:
Show Hint
- Ignorance of the law is a valid excuse.
- Ignorance of the law is not a valid excuse.
- Ignorance of the law can be considered as a partial excuse.
- Ignorance of the law is only applicable in certain circumstances.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The Latin phrase "Ignorantia juris non excusat" translates to "ignorance of the law is no excuse."
Step 2: Legal Principle
This principle asserts that a person who is unaware of a law may not escape liability for violating it simply because they did not know it existed.
Step 3: Apply to Options
- Option A: Opposite of the principle; hence incorrect.
- Option B: Matches the exact meaning.
- Option C \& D: Introduce exceptions which are not part of this absolute legal maxim.
Top Questions on Legal Maxims
- What is the meaning of legal maxim “lex specialis derogat legi generali”? “lex specialis derogat legi generali” means the special law prevails over the general law.
- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Legal Maxims
Administrative law, as a distinct and evolving branch of public law, governs the organization, powers, and functions of administrative authorities. It occupies a crucial interstice between constitutional law and statutory interpretation, addressing the *modus operandi* of state instrumentalities when exercising administrative functions. In modern democracies, the proliferation of welfare legislation and delegated authority has transformed administrative law into a vital mechanism for ensuring *ultra vires* actions do not subvert the rule of law. The foundational maxim *fiat justitia ruat caelum* resonates strongly, where courts scrutinize administrative decisions for legality, reasonableness and procedural propriety. Further, the principles of natural justice embody the due process of law.
The doctrine of proportionality, increasingly recognized in Indian administrative jurisprudence, acts as a check on arbitrary executive action, balancing means with legitimate ends. Similarly, the doctrine of legitimate expectation, though non-binding, obliges administrative bodies to honour representations made unless overriding public interest dictates otherwise. While delegated legislation is a functional necessity, its legitimacy is constantly tested against the doctrine of excessive delegation. The judiciary intervenes when subordinate legislation transcends the enabling Act or violates constitutional parameters. Thus, administrative law operates as a constitutional sentry, safeguarding individuals from administrative overreach. In essence, administrative law is a dynamic equilibrium—preserving the efficiency of governance while upholding fundamental liberties. It ensures that administrative power remains an instrument of service and not a device of domination, echoing the maxim *salus populi suprema lex*.
- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Legal Maxims
- Right to be heard ensures:
- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Business Studies
- Legal Maxims
- Two statements are given. Choose the correct option based on the statements
Statements:
1. Civil cases are filed in courts due to conflicts involving mostly money between people or institutions like businesses
2. Criminal Cases are filed in Courts for offences committed by a group of people.- KLEE - 2024
- Legal Studies
- Legal Maxims
- The term conciliation means
- KLEE - 2024
- Legal Studies
- Legal Maxims
Questions Asked in KLEE exam
- Who is considered as the "founding father" of space programmes in India?
- KLEE - 2024
- Science and Technology
- Earth's atmosphere contains
- KLEE - 2024
- Astronomy
- Which one of the following is not true?
- KLEE - 2024
- Astronomy
- The regions in space where an enormous amount of mass is packed into a tiny volume are called as
- KLEE - 2024
- Astronomy
- UNESCO stands for
- KLEE - 2024
- International Organizations