Step 1: Understanding Language in Arbitral Proceedings.
According to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, the language to be used in arbitral proceedings is typically decided by the parties involved through mutual agreement. If the parties do not agree, the arbitrator may decide.
Step 2: Explanation of Other Options.
- (a) The Tribunal decides only if the parties fail to agree.
- (c) and (d) The petitioner or defendant do not have the sole authority to decide the language.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The language to be used in arbitral proceedings is decided by the parties through mutual agreement.