Question

The International Atomic Energy Agency (I.A.E.A.) was established in

• A. 1947
• B. 1950
• C. 1955
• D. 1957

Hint:

The IAEA plays a vital role in the regulation and development of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the IAEA
- The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. It plays a key role in ensuring the safety and security of nuclear materials globally.
- It was created in the wake of the discovery of nuclear power and its potential uses in both energy and warfare.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options
- (A) 1947: Incorrect, the IAEA was not established this early.
- (B) 1950: Incorrect, although this is close, the IAEA was founded a few years later.
- (C) 1955: Correct, the IAEA was established in 1955 as a response to the growing global interest in the peaceful applications of nuclear technology.
- (D) 1957: Incorrect, while this is close, the correct year of establishment is 1955.
Step 3: Conclusion
The IAEA was established in 1955, with a focus on fostering international cooperation in the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy.
\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (C) 1955}} \]