The interaction of the electromagnetic radiation produced by an instrument with a specific wavelength to illuminate a target on the terrain for studying its scattered radiance is called:
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Remember that 'active' means the sensor provides its own light source.
Active remote sensing involves the use of an instrument that emits its own electromagnetic radiation towards a target and then measures the radiation that is scattered or reflected back from the target. This is in contrast to passive remote sensing, which relies on detecting naturally available energy.