Step 1: Understanding intellectual property rights.
Intellectual property rights protect the creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, and artistic works.
Step 2: Evaluate each option.
- Option (1) Copyright: Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and artwork, but not inventions.
- Option (2) Patent: A patent grants rights to inventions, such as new technologies or processes, providing the inventor exclusive rights to the invention.
- Option (3) Trademark: Trademarks protect brand names, logos, and other distinctive symbols, not inventions.
- Option (4) Licensing: Licensing is the process of granting permission to use intellectual property but is not an intellectual property right itself.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct intellectual property right for inventions is a patent.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{The intellectual property right granted for inventions is a Patent.}}
\]