In a deer species that lives in groups, some individuals act as sentinels and are vigilant for predators but there is a trade-off between foraging and vigilance. A researcher collects data on the foraging rates of edge (black) and central (grey) members of the group in two similar forests, one with and one without predators. Which one of the following figures best supports the hypothesis that members at the edge are acting as sentinels in this deer species?
Observe the following data given in the table. (\(K_H\) = Henry's law constant)
Gas | CO₂ | Ar | HCHO | CH₄ |
---|---|---|---|---|
\(K_H\) (k bar at 298 K) | 1.67 | 40.3 | \(1.83 \times 10^{-5}\) | 0.413 |
The correct order of their solubility in water is
For a first order decomposition of a certain reaction, rate constant is given by the equation
\(\log k(s⁻¹) = 7.14 - \frac{1 \times 10^4 K}{T}\). The activation energy of the reaction (in kJ mol⁻¹) is (\(R = 8.3 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹\))
Note: The provided value for R is 8.3. We will use the more precise value R=8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ for accuracy, as is standard.