Question

The Indo-Pakistan War which led to the formation of the country Bangladesh, occurred in the year

• A. 1973
• B. 1971
• C. 1975
• D. 1977

Hint:

Remember: The 1971 Indo-Pakistan War was a short but decisive conflict that resulted in the birth of Bangladesh, changing the geopolitical landscape of South Asia.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Background of the conflict
The Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 was a significant military conflict between India and Pakistan.
It was mainly fought due to the political and humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), which was part of Pakistan at that time.
Step 2: Cause of the war
East Pakistan sought independence due to economic and political disparities with West Pakistan.
The situation escalated into a civil war, and massive human rights violations took place, leading to a refugee crisis with millions fleeing to India.
Step 3: India’s involvement
India provided support to the Bangladeshi independence fighters (Mukti Bahini) and eventually intervened militarily in December 1971 to stop the refugee influx and protect its borders.
Step 4: Outcome of the war
The war lasted just 13 days, ending with the surrender of Pakistani forces in East Pakistan on December 16, 1971.
This led to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent country.
Step 5: Importance of the year 1971
The war and subsequent creation of Bangladesh occurred in 1971, making it a landmark year in South Asian history.