Step 1: Find the prime factors.
182 = 2 × 7 × 13
78 = 2 × 3 × 13
Step 2: Find the common factors.
Common prime factors = 2 and 13.
Step 3: Multiply the common factors.
\[ \text{HCF} = 2 \times 13 = 26 \] Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the HCF of 182 and 78 is 26.
Find the unknown frequency if 24 is the median of the following frequency distribution:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Class-interval} & 0-10 & 10-20 & 20-30 & 30-40 & 40-50 \\ \hline \text{Frequency} & 5 & 25 & 25 & \text{$p$} & 7 \\ \hline \end{array}\]