Question

The Gandhara School of sculpture is influenced by:

• A. Graeco-Roman Art
• B. Chinese Art
• C. Egyptian Art
• D. Persian Art

Hint:

Gandhara = Greek influence + Buddhist themes = Indo-Greek art style.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: About Gandhara School.
The Gandhara School of art flourished between 1st century BCE and 5th century CE in north-western India (present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan).
Step 2: Foreign influence.
It was heavily influenced by Graeco-Roman art due to Alexander’s invasion and subsequent cultural exchanges.
Buddha was depicted in human form with Greco-Roman features—wavy hair, drapery, and realistic anatomy.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Graeco-Roman Art: Correct. The main influence behind Gandhara style.
- (B) Chinese Art: Later influenced Buddhist iconography in East Asia, not Gandhara.
- (C) Egyptian Art: No direct connection.
- (D) Persian Art: Influenced Achaemenid and Mughal art, but not Gandhara sculpture.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Gandhara School of sculpture was primarily influenced by Graeco-Roman art.