Question:

The function of leghaemoglobin in the root nodules of legumes is

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • inhibition of nitrogenase activity
  • oxygen removal
  • nodule differentiation
  • expression of nif gene
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The root nodule of legume contains enzyme $1$ nitrogenase and leg haemoglobin. Nitrogenase catalyses the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. It is highly sensitive to the molecular oxygen and requires anaerobic conditions. The nodules have adaptations that ensure that the enzyme is protected from oxygen. To protect these enzymes, the nodule contains an oxygen scavenger called leg haemoglobin.
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Concepts Used:

Mineral Nutrition

The naturally occurring inorganic nutrient found in the soil and food that is necessary for the proper functioning of animal and plant bodies is defined as nutrition. Minerals are vital elements essential for the body.

Read More: Mineral Nutrition

Role of Nutrients:

  1. Balancing function
  2. Maintenance of osmotic pressure
  3. Influencing the pH of the cell sap
  4. Construction of the plant body
  5. Catalysis of the biochemical reaction
  6. Effects of Toxicity