The friction torque for square thread at the mean radius while raising the load is given by the formula \( \omega R_0 \tan (\phi - \alpha) \). Here, \( \omega \) represents the load, \( R_0 \) is the mean radius, \( \phi \) is the angle of friction, and \( \alpha \) is the lead angle. The torque depends on the friction between the threads and the angle of the applied load.
This formula accounts for the reduction in frictional torque due to the lead angle, which is crucial for understanding the efficiency of threaded systems.