In gear design, always apply the Lewis equation to the weaker of the pinion or gear to ensure that the weakest component is strong enough to handle the load.
The Lewis equation in spur gears is used to determine the strength of the gear teeth, and it is applied to the weaker of the pinion or gear. This is because the pinion or gear that is weaker (with a lower number of teeth or smaller diameter) is more likely to fail under the applied load. The equation helps in calculating the bending stress and ensuring that the gears are designed with sufficient strength to withstand the applied forces.
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