Question

The French Revolution pioneered and popularised the following principles:

• A. Democratic rights
• B. Republican rights
• C. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity

Hint:

The slogan “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” became the foundation of modern democratic values.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the French Revolution.
The French Revolution (1789) was a major political and social movement in France that overthrew the monarchy and established a republic. It strongly promoted ideas of freedom and equal rights.

Step 2: Core Principles.
The revolution popularized the slogan “Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.” These principles emphasized freedom from oppression, equality before law, and brotherhood among citizens.

Step 3: Analysis of the options.

• 
  (A) Democratic rights: Though related, this was not the specific slogan.
• 
  (B) Republican rights: The revolution established a republic but did not use this as its main principle.
• 
  (C) Liberty, Equality and Fraternity: Correct. This was the central slogan of the French Revolution.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the French Revolution popularised the principle of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.

Final Answer:} Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.