Sentence 4 introduces the concept that while biased human decisions have localized effects, the emergence of AI, represented by Al, expands these impacts on a broader scale, providing context for the ensuing discussion.
Considering Sentences 1 and 2, Sentence 1 elaborates on the repercussions of biased decisions within the AI domain, emphasizing that algorithms hosted online and accessed by many lead to more significant adverse effects on larger populations. Sentence 2 clarifies "algorithmic bias," emphasizing that bias stems from the data rather than the algorithms themselves, explaining how algorithms mirror persistent patterns within training data. Therefore, Sentence 2 logically follows Sentence 1.
Sentence 3 notes that despite the widespread influence of AI biases, rectifying them is comparatively easier than addressing biases generated by humans, as it is simpler to identify and correct biases in algorithms than to change deeply ingrained human behaviors. This progression logically follows from the explanation provided in Sentence 2.
So, the correct sequence is option (A): 4123
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2,3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Centuries later formal learning is still mostly based on reading, even with the widespread use of other possible education-affecting technologies such as film, radio, and television.
2. One of the immediate and recognisable impacts of the printing press was on how people learned; in the scribal culture it primarily involved listening, so memorization was paramount.
3. The transformation of learners from listeners to readers was a complex social and cultural phenomenon, and it was not until the industrial era that the concept of universal literacy took root.
4. The printing press shifted the learning process, as listening and memorisation gradually gave way to reading and learning no longer required the presence of a mentor; it could be done privately
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist at the University of New South Wales, believes there is a new way of solving this problem.
2. Her vision is for automated drones and robots to pick out components, put them into a small furnace and smelt them at specific temperatures to extract the metals one by one before they are sent off to manufacturers for reuse.
3. E-waste contains huge quantities of valuable metals, ceramics and plastics that could be salvaged and recycled, although currently not enough of it is.
4. She plans to build micro factories that can tease apart the tangle of materials in mobile phones, computers and other e-waste.