Question

The four domains of child rights as propagated by the UNCRC are:

• A. Right to Survival; Right to Protection; Right to Development; and Right to Participation
• B. Right to Health; Right to Education; Right to Protection; and Right to Development
• C. Right to Survival; Right to Education; Right against Abuse and Exploitation; and Right to Development
• D. Right to Survival; Right to have a Family; Right to Development; and Right to Education

Hint:

A useful mnemonic to remember the four domains of child rights is {S-P-D-P}: {S}urvival, {P}rotection, {D}evelopment, {P}articipation. This covers the entire lifecycle and engagement of a child in society.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is a comprehensive human rights treaty that outlines the civil, political, economic, social, health, and cultural rights of children. For ease of understanding, UNICEF and other bodies have grouped the various articles of the convention into four broad domains.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The four interconnected and indivisible core principles or domains of child rights under the UNCRC are:

Right to Survival: This includes the right to life, and the needs for basic health care, nutrition, shelter, and clean water.
Right to Protection: This includes protection from all forms of violence, abuse, neglect, and exploitation.
Right to Development: This includes the right to education, play, leisure, cultural activities, and access to information, and freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
Right to Participation: This includes the right of children to express their views in matters affecting them, the right to be heard, and to be involved in the life of their community and society. The other options list specific rights (like health, education, family) which are components of these four overarching domains, but are not the domains themselves.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The four main domains of child rights as propagated by the UNCRC are the Right to Survival, Right to Protection, Right to Development, and Right to Participation.