Question

Alcoholism is a:
A. Social problem
B. Victimless crime
C. Violent, organized crime
D. Problem with long term physical and mental health implications
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

When a question asks you to select multiple correct statements, the process of elimination is a very effective strategy. Identify one statement that you know is definitely false, and then eliminate all answer choices that include it.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the correct descriptions of alcoholism from a list of attributes, covering social, legal, and medical perspectives.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's evaluate each statement:

A. Social problem: This is true. Alcoholism has significant negative consequences for society, including family breakdown, domestic violence, loss of productivity, and public health costs.
B. Victimless crime: This is a contentious but often used classification in criminology. A "victimless crime" is an illegal act that typically involves consenting adults and lacks a direct, complaining victim (e.g., drug use, gambling). While the consequences of alcoholism (like drunk driving) certainly create victims, the act of alcohol abuse itself is sometimes categorized this way. Given the options, it is likely considered true for the purpose of this question.
C. Violent, organized crime: This is false. Alcoholism is a health disorder and a social problem; it is not a category of crime like gang activity or trafficking. While alcoholism can be a contributing factor to violence, it is not synonymous with violent or organized crime.
D. Problem with long term physical and mental health implications: This is true. Medically, alcoholism is a chronic disease that leads to severe health issues like liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular diseases, neurological damage, and various mental health disorders.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement C is definitively incorrect. Eliminating all options that include C leaves only option 1. Therefore, within the context of the question, alcoholism is considered a social problem, a victimless crime (in a specific sense), and a problem with long-term health implications.