Question:

The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true ?

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
  • All the elements in Group 17 are gases.
  • The Group 13 elements are all metals.
  • Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.
  • For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Group 16 elements have less IP than Group 15 elements due to half filled configurations of Group 15 elements.
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Concepts Used:

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Classification

Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are as follows:

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on the Basis of the Number of Halogen Atoms:

These are further classified as mono, di, or polyhalogen (tri-,tetra-, etc.) compounds depending on whether they contain one, two or more halogen atoms in their structures. For example;

  • Monohaloalkane
  • Dihaloalkane
  • Trihaloalkane

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on Compounds Containing sp3 C—X Bond (X= F, Cl, Br, I)

This class includes:

  • Alkyl halides or haloalkanes (R—X)
  • Allylic halides
  • Benzylic halides

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are Classified on Compounds Containing sp2 C—X Bond

This class includes:

  • Vinylic halides
  • Aryl halides