The following statements are given :
(1) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced
(2) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature
(3) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increases in volume
(4) Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant pressure
(5) The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced
(2) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature
(3) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increases in volume
(4) Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant pressure
(5) The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- (1) and (4) only
- (1), (2) and (4) only
- (2) and (4) only
- (1), (2) and (5) only
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A)
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Concepts Used:
Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy of an object is the measure of the work it does as a result of its motion. Kinetic energy is the type of energy that an object or particle has as a result of its movement. When an object is subjected to a net force, it accelerates and gains kinetic energy as a result. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle defined by both its mass and its velocity. Any combination of motions is possible, including translation (moving along a route from one spot to another), rotation around an axis, vibration, and any combination of motions.
