Correct Answer: Yes
Solution:
Step 1: To find the city with the most cases after a long period, we should look for cities with a high vulnerability index, as this drives exponential growth. The initial number of cases is less important over a longer period.
Step 2: Identify the best candidate. Athens has the highest VI of 8 (a multiplier of 1.8). Other cities with high initial cases, like Zaragoza (43) and Toledo (42), have lower VIs (6.5 and 5.5 respectively).
Step 3: The effect of the multiplier is significant. A higher multiplier will quickly overtake a higher starting value. For example, let's compare Athens and Zaragoza (the city with the highest initial case count).
Athens: Starts at 36, multiplies by 1.8 each day.
Zaragoza: Starts at 43, multiplies by 1.65 each day.
The higher growth rate of Athens will inevitably lead to it having the highest total cases. A full 10-day calculation confirms this (Athens reaches over 7,000 cases while the next highest, Cagliari, reaches about 4,000).
Step 4: Therefore, the statement that Athens saw the highest number of total cases is true. Select Yes.