Step 1: From the bar chart, identify the city with the highest vulnerability index (VI). This is Athens, with a VI of 8.
Step 2: From the map, find the number of cases in Athens on Day 1. Cases\(_{D1}\) = 36.
Step 3: Use the Chimaera Propagation Model to calculate the total number of cases on Day 2.
\[ \text{Cases}_{t+1} = \text{Cases}_t \times \left(1 + \frac{\text{Vulnerability Index}}{10}\right) \]
\[ \text{Cases}_{D2} = 36 \times \left(1 + \frac{8}{10}\right) = 36 \times 1.8 = 64.8 \]
The model states to round down if the decimal is .5, so we round to the nearest integer, which is 65. Let's re-read the rounding rule: "rounded off to the nearest integer, if it is xy.5 for a given day, round it down to xy". This means standard rounding for everything except .5, which rounds down. So, 64.8 rounds to 65.
Let me re-check the previous solution based on this. 36 * 1.8 = 64.8. This rounds to 65. New cases = 65 - 36 = 29.
Ah, my previous calculation used flooring. Let's correct that for all problems.
Cases\(_{D2}\) for Athens = 65. New Cases = 65 - 36 = 29.
Step 4: Compare the number of new cases (29) with 30. Since 29 is less than 30, the statement is true. Select Yes.