(a) One mature Harappan site in India is Mohenjo-Daro. It is one of the most prominent sites of the Indus Valley Civilization and was an important urban center during the Harappan period.
(b) One prominent Buddhist site in Maharashtra is Ajanta Caves. These caves are known for their stunning rock-cut architecture and ancient Buddhist frescoes, making them a significant historical site.
(c) Delhi was a major territory under the Mughal Empire, serving as its capital and the center of Mughal rule for many years.
(d) The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire was Hampi. Hampi was known for its stunning ruins, which are now a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting the grandeur of the Vijayanagara dynasty.
(e) Two important centers of the Indian National Movement were Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Bombay (now Mumbai). Both cities played crucial roles in the formation of the Indian National Congress and were central to many protests and movements against British rule.