Comprehension
The following graph shows the sales of the company IVP limited for the years 1994 to 1999. The sales of the company have risen from Rs. 100=00 crores in 1994 to Rs. 680=00 crores in 1999. The Net profit of the company has also gone up from Rs. 2.20 crores in 1994 to Rs. 12=00 crores in the year 1999. Net profit is calculated as surplus sales over the total cost for the company.
Question: 1
The highest percentage of growth in sales, relative to the previous year, occurred in:
The highest percentage of growth in sales, relative to the previous year, occurred in:
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In growth rate questions, always compare the slope of the curves in the graph, as a steeper slope indicates a higher growth rate.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2025
- 1995-96
- 1996-97
- 1997-98
- 1998-99
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
From the graph, we can calculate the percentage growth in sales for each year using the following formula:
\[
\text{Growth Percentage} = \frac{\text{Sales in Current Year} - \text{Sales in Previous Year}}{\text{Sales in Previous Year}} \times 100
\]
The highest growth in sales occurred between 1998-99, as seen in the steep rise in the sales curve compared to the other years. Therefore, the Correct Answer is (4) 1998-99.
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Question: 2
The highest percentage growth in net profit, relative to the previous year, was achieved in:
The highest percentage growth in net profit, relative to the previous year, was achieved in:
Show Hint
Look at the net profit curve closely to identify the steepest rise, which indicates the highest growth.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2025
- 1998-99
- 1997-98
- 1996-97
- 1995-96
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The percentage growth in net profit can be calculated using the same formula as for sales. Upon reviewing the net profit line on the graph, we observe that the highest growth in net profit occurred between 1998-99, where the increase is substantial compared to the other years. Therefore, the Correct Answer is (1) 1998-99.
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Question: 3
Defining profitability as the ratio of net profit of sales, IVP Ltd. recorded the highest profitability in:
Defining profitability as the ratio of net profit of sales, IVP Ltd. recorded the highest profitability in:
Show Hint
In profitability questions, observe the net profit and sales values to calculate the ratio for each year and identify the year with the highest ratio.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2025
- 1998-99
- 1997-98
- 1994-95
- 1996-97
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Profitability is calculated as the ratio of net profit to sales. From the provided graph, the highest profitability is observed in 1998-99, where the net profit-to-sales ratio is the highest compared to the other years. Therefore, the Correct Answer is (1) 1998-99.
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Question: 4
With profitability as defined in question 147, it can be concluded that:
With profitability as defined in question 147, it can be concluded that:
Show Hint
For trend-based profitability questions, observe the general direction of the profitability curve over the years to determine if it's increasing, decreasing, or constant.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2025
- Profitability is non-decreasing during the five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99
- Profitability is non-increasing during the five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99
- Profitability remained constant during the five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99
- None of the above
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Based on the graph and the profitability calculation, the profitability of IVP Ltd. shows an increasing trend or at least remains the same during the five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99. Therefore, the correct conclusion is (1) Profitability is non-decreasing during the five years from 1994-95 to 1998-99.
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Top Questions on Line Graphs
- The air-conditioner (AC) in a large room can be operated either in REGULAR mode or in POWER mode to reduce the temperature.
If the AC operates in REGULAR mode, then it brings down the temperature inside the room (called inside temperature) at a constant rate to the set temperature in 1 hour. If it operates in POWER mode, then this is achieved in 30 minutes.
If the AC is switched off, then the inside temperature rises at a constant rate so as to reach the temperature outside at the time of switching off in 1 hour.
The temperature outside has been falling at a constant rate from 7 pm onward until 3 am on a particular night. The following graph shows the inside temperature between 11 pm (23:00) and 2 am (2:00) that night.
The following facts are known about the AC operation that night.
The AC was turned on for the first time that night at 11 pm (23:00).
The AC setting was changed (including turning it on/off, and/or setting different temperatures) only at the beginning of the hour or at 30 minutes after the hour.
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These questions are based on the Price Fluctuations of 4 commodities– arhar, pepper, sugar and gold during February– July 1999 as described below:
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