Question

The following are some of the well-known fossils in the evolution of modern man :
$\bullet$ Homo habilis
$\bullet$ Homo erectus
$\bullet$ Homo sapiens
$\bullet$ Australopithecus
The correct sequence of their origin is :

• A. Homo habilis - Homo erectus - Homo sapiens - Australopithecus
• B. Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus - Homo sapiens
• C. Homo habilis - Australopithecus - Homo erectus - Homo sapiens
• D. Australopithecus - Homo erectus - Homo habilis - Homo sapiens

Hint:

Mnemonic: {A}pe-men ({Australopithecus}) $\rightarrow$ {H}andy man ({habilis}) $\rightarrow$ {E}rect man ({erectus}) $\rightarrow$ {S}mart man ({sapiens}).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Human evolution is characterized by increasing brain size (cranial capacity) and changes in posture and tool usage over millions of years.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. {Australopithecus:} Lived about 2 million years ago in East African grasslands. They were the ancestors to the Homo genus.
2. {Homo habilis:} The "handy man," the first human-like hominid. Brain capacity 650-800 cc.
3. {Homo erectus:} Lived about 1.5 million years ago. Had a larger brain (900 cc) and walked upright.
4. {Homo sapiens:} Modern humans, arose in Africa and moved across continents about 75,000-10,000 years ago.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The chronological order is Australopithecus $\rightarrow$ Homo habilis $\rightarrow$ Homo erectus $\rightarrow$ Homo sapiens.