Question

The First Session of The Indian National Congress was held in

• A. 1885
• B. 1886
• C. 1887
• D. 1881

Hint:

The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay in 1885 under the presidency of W.C. Bonnerjee.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Formation of the Indian National Congress.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, to create a political platform where educated Indians could express their views and demands under British rule.
Step 2: First session details.
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in December 1885 at Bombay (now Mumbai). The session was presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, and around 72 delegates participated in the meeting.
Step 3: Historical significance.
This meeting marked the beginning of organized political activity in India. Initially, the Congress demanded administrative reforms, more representation for Indians in government services, and constitutional improvements.
Step 4: Evaluation of options.

• (A) 1885: Correct. The first session of the Indian National Congress took place in 1885.
• (B) 1886: Incorrect. This year hosted the second session of INC at Calcutta.
• (C) 1887: Incorrect. The third session was held at Madras.
• (D) 1881: Incorrect. The INC had not yet been established.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the first session of the Indian National Congress was held in the year 1885.
Final Answer: 1885.