mitochondria
The Feulgen stain is a specific histochemical staining technique used for detecting DNA in chromosomes.
Step 1: Understanding Feulgen Stain Mechanism - Feulgen staining is based on the Schiff reagent, which reacts with aldehyde groups produced after DNA hydrolysis with acid. - The resulting reaction produces a reddish-purple coloration, making chromosomes visible under a microscope. - This technique is highly specific for DNA, allowing for quantitative analysis.
Step 2: Evaluating the Options - Option (A) - Incorrect: The plasma membrane is not specifically stained by Feulgen stain. - Option (B) - Correct: Chromosomes (DNA) are selectively stained by Feulgen stain. - Option (C) - Incorrect: Phospholipids are stained using Sudan stains. - Option (D) - Incorrect: Mitochondria are typically stained with Janus Green B, not Feulgen stain.
Step 3: Conclusion Since Feulgen stain is used specifically for DNA, which is found in chromosomes, the correct answer is option (B).
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