Question:

The energy of electron in the nth orbit of hydrogen atom is expressed as $ \sqrt{3}cm $ . The shortest and longest wavelength of Lyman series will be :

Updated On: May 12, 2024
  • $ \left( \eta =\text{2}\times \text{1}{{0}^{-\text{4}}}\text{Ns}/{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}} \right): $
  • $ 6.6\times {{10}^{-6}}N $
  • $ 6.6\times {{10}^{-5}}N $
  • none of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Energy of electron in nth orbit of hydrogen atom is : $ \text{14 }\times \,\,\text{1}{{0}^{\text{4}}}\text{ K} $ $ \text{1 km}/{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}} $ $ \text{1}00\text{ m}/{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}} $ Now for shortest wavelength in Lyman series, the transition of atom takes place from infinity to n = 1 i.e., $ \text{1}0\text{ m}/{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}} $ $ \text{1}\,\text{m}/{{\text{s}}^{\text{2}}} $ $ \sqrt{98}m/s $ $ \sqrt{\text{49}0}\text{ m}/\text{s} $ $ \sqrt{\text{4}\text{.9}}\text{ m}/\text{s} $ Again for longest wavelength in Lyman series, the transition of electron is from $ 8\sqrt{3} $ $ 2\sqrt{3}cm $ $ \sqrt{3}cm $ $ \left( \eta =\text{2}\times \text{1}{{0}^{-\text{4}}}\text{Ns}/{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}} \right): $ $ 6.6\times {{10}^{-6}}N $ $ 6.6\times {{10}^{-5}}N $ $ 1.32\times {{10}^{-7}}N $ $ 13.2\times {{10}^{-7}}N $
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Concepts Used:

Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

Quantum Mechanics:

Quantum mechanics is an evolving and much-advanced field of science that aims at understanding the properties of matter and objects in relation to their corresponding atomic and sub-atomic nature. It further illustrates the characteristics of the atoms, protons, electrons, and neutrons specifically and in the context of each other. It aims at studying electromagnetic radiation as well. This is a sub-part of the wider theory of quantum physics.

Read Also: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

Quantum Mechanical Models:

Presently, the scientific world has only two acceptable and working models of quantum mechanics. Such as,

  • The first model for the understanding and application of quantum mechanics that is acceptable currently is the Bohr Model.

The basis of this model of the Bohr is seen in terms of mathematics which is used for understanding the complex structures.

  • Another acceptable model is the Quantum Mechanics Model which has its basis in quantum theory.

This quantum theory ultimately defines the exact properties of matter over a period of time. It usually works on the uncertainty principle.