The electrons in the atom of an element which determine its chemical and electrical properties are called?
The electrons in the atom of an element which determine its chemical and electrical properties are called?
Solution and Explanation
The electrons in an atom of an element that determine its chemical and electrical properties are called valence electrons.
Valence electrons are located in the outermost energy level, or valence shell, of an atom. They participate in chemical reactions and bonding with other atoms, influencing the element's chemical behavior and its ability to form compounds. The number of valence electrons in an atom is crucial in determining its chemical reactivity and the types of chemical bonds it can form.
A valence electron is an electron linked to an atom, capable of engaging in the creation of a chemical bond. In a singular covalent bond, each participating atom contributes a valence electron, leading to the establishment of a shared pair. The existence of valence electrons holds significance in defining the chemical characteristics of an element and its potential for bonding with other elements.
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