LIST I | LIST II | ||
A | Isothermal Process | I | Work done by the gas decreases internal energy |
B | Adiabatic Process | II | No change in internal energy |
C | Isochoric Process | III | The heat absorbed goes partly to increase internal energy and partly to do work |
D | Isobaric Process | IV | No work is done on or by the gas |
The energy retained by an object as a result of its stationery position is known as potential energy. The intrinsic energy of the body to its static position is known as potential energy.
The joule, abbreviated J, is the SI unit of potential energy. William Rankine, a Scottish engineer, and physicist coined the word "potential energy" in the nineteenth century. Elastic potential energy and gravitational potential energy are the two types of potential energy.
The formula for gravitational potential energy is
PE = mgh
Where,
Potential energy is one of the two main forms of energy, along with kinetic energy. There are two main types of potential energy and they are: