Amphetamines are a class of powerful central nervous system stimulants that are commonly known to increase alertness, concentration, and energy levels. Due to their stimulating effects, one of the common side effects of amphetamines is sleeplessness or insomnia.
These drugs work by increasing the release of certain neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which heighten arousal and alertness, making it difficult for individuals to fall asleep or maintain sleep.
Amphetamines are used medically to treat conditions like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, but when misused or taken in higher doses, they can severely disrupt normal sleep patterns.
Other stimulants like caffeine and certain decongestants can also cause sleeplessness, but amphetamines are particularly potent in this regard.
Therefore, among various drugs, amphetamines are specifically known for causing sleeplessness due to their strong stimulating effects on the central nervous system.