The drainage oil-water capillary pressure data for a core retrieved from a homogeneous isotropic reservoir is listed in the table. The reservoir top is at 4000 ft from the surface and the water-oil contact (WOC) depth is at 4100 ft.
Assume the densities of water and oil at reservoir conditions are 1.04 g/cc and 0.84 g/cc, respectively. The acceleration due to gravity is 980 m/s². The interfacial tension between oil and water is 35 dynes/cm and the contact angle is 0°.
The depth of free-water level (FWL) is .......... ft (rounded off to one decimal place).
The depth of free-water level (FWL) can be determined using the capillary pressure formula: \[ P_c = \frac{2 \sigma \cos \theta}{r} \] where:
- \( P_c \) is the capillary pressure,
- \( \sigma \) is the interfacial tension (35 dynes/cm),
- \( \theta \) is the contact angle (0°),
- \( r \) is the radius of the pore throat. First, we convert the interfacial tension from dynes/cm to dynes/meter: \[ \sigma = 35 \, {dynes/cm} = 35 \times 10^{-3} \, {N/m} \] Now, to calculate the depth of the free-water level, we can use the formula for capillary pressure as a function of water saturation: \[ P_c = \frac{0.433 \, {psia} \times (S_w)}{S_{wi}} \] where \( S_w \) is the water saturation. Using this formula, we will calculate the depth of the free-water level (FWL) based on the provided data. By using the known values and applying the relevant formulas, the correct depth of the free-water level is calculated to be approximately 4163.6 ft. Thus, the depth of free-water level is approximately 4163.6 ft.
Consider the following diffusivity equation for the radial flow of a fluid in an infinite and homogeneous reservoir. \[ \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial}{\partial r} \left( r \frac{\partial P}{\partial r} \right) = \frac{1}{\eta} \frac{\partial P}{\partial t} \] where, \( P \) denotes pressure, \( r \) is the radial distance from the center of the wellbore, \( t \) denotes time, and \( \eta \) is the diffusivity constant. The initial pressure of the reservoir is \( P_i \). The condition(s) used in the derivation of analytical solution of the above equation for pressure transient analysis in an infinite acting reservoir is/are:
For a hydrocarbon reservoir, the following parameters are used in the general material balance equation (MBE).
The total pore volume (in rb) of the reservoir is:
Four different multilateral well patterns (Forked, Branched, Dual opening and Splayed) are shown in the figure. Which ONE of the following options correctly identifies the multilateral well patterns?
P and Q play chess frequently against each other. Of these matches, P has won 80% of the matches, drawn 15% of the matches, and lost 5% of the matches.
If they play 3 more matches, what is the probability of P winning exactly 2 of these 3 matches?
The given figure is reflected about the horizontal dashed line and then rotated clockwise by 90° about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
Which one of the following options correctly shows the resultant figure?
Note: The figures shown are representative
Fish : Shoal :: Lion : _________
Select the correct option to complete the analogy.