Question:

The distance of the point (1, 2, -4) from the line $\frac{x-3}{2} = \frac {y-3}{3} = \frac {z+5}{6}$ is

Updated On: May 19, 2024
  • $\frac {293}{7}$
  • $\frac {\sqrt {293} } {7}$
  • $\frac {293} {49}$
  • $\frac {\sqrt {293} } {49}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let $\left(\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z+5}{6}=t\right)$
$\Rightarrow(x, y, z)=(2 t+3,3 t+3,6 t-5)$
$\therefore$ d.r.?s of the line perpendicular to
$\left(\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z+5}{6}\right)$ and
joining $(2 t+3,3 t+3,6 t-5)$
and $(1,2,-4)$ is $(2 t+2,3 t+1,6 t-1)$
$\therefore 2(2 t+2)+3(3 t+1)+6(6 t-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow t =-1 / 49$
$\therefore$ Distance $=\sqrt{(2t+2)^2+(3t+1)^2+(6t-1)^2}$
$ = \sqrt{49t^2+2t+6}$
$= \sqrt{\frac{1}{49}-\frac{2}{49}+6}=\frac{\sqrt{293}}{7}$
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Concepts Used:

Distance of a Point From a Line

The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point to the line is the distance of a point from a line. The shortest difference between a point and a line is the distance between them. To move a point on the line it measures the minimum distance or length required.

To Find the Distance Between two points:

The following steps can be used to calculate the distance between two points using the given coordinates: 

  • A(m1,n1) and B(m2,n2) are the coordinates of the two given points in the coordinate plane.
  • The distance formula for the calculation of the distance between the two points is, d = √(m2 - m1)2 + (n2 - n1)2
  • Finally, the given solution will be expressed in proper units.

Note: If the two points are in a 3D plane, we can use the 3D distance formula, d = √(m2 - m1)2 + (n2 - n1)2 + (o2 - o1)2.

Read More: Distance Formula