The disease kalaazar is cured by
- colloidal antimony
- milk of magnesia
- argyrols
- colloidal gold
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
It is cured by colloidal antimony. It is the antimony compounds that are suspended in the colloidal solution. They target the Leishmania parasite that will cause cellular toxicity and thus inhibit the growth and replication of the parasite. But overtime, some of the species get resistant to the antimony containing compounds that will make them less effective. The toxicity of the compounds is one of the side effects of this method.
Top Questions on Colloids
- The gold number range of some lyophilic colloids is given below: A: 0.005–0.01, B: 0.15–0.25, C: 0.04–1.0, D: 15–25
- Which of the following sols are correctly matched with their corresponding charges?
(A) Cr(OH)3 sol: negatively changes sol
(B) TiO2 sol: positively charges sol
(C) CdS sol : positively charged sol
(D) Gum : negatively sol
(E) Silver sol : positively charged sol
Choose the correct answer from the option given below - Coagulating power of an ion for a colloid solution depends on
- Which of the following statements are true?
A. Flocculation value is inversely proportional to the coagulating power.
B. Colloidal silicon is a protective colloid.
C. Alum is used for cleaning muddy water.
D. Gelatin is added to ice cream to act as an emulsifier.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Statement I: For colloidal particles, the values of colligative properties are of small order as compared to values shown by true solutions at the same concentration
Statement II: For colloidal particles, the potential difference between the fixed layer and the diffused layer of the same charges is called the electrokinetic potential or zeta potential
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Questions Asked in KEAM exam
- A Spherical ball is subjected to a pressure of 100 atmosphere. If the bulk modulus of the ball is 1011 N/m2,then change in the volume is:
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- mechanical properties of solids
- Two identical solid spheres,each of radius 10cm,are kept in contact. If the mass of inertia of this system about the tangent passing through the point of contact is 0. Then mass of each sphere is:
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- System of Particles & Rotational Motion
- The value of a(≠0) for which the equation \(\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2+1=\sin(\frac{a}{x})\) holds is/are
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- Trigonometric Functions
- \(∫xlog(1+x^2)dx=\)?
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- Integration by Parts
- A uniform thin rod of mass 3kg has a length of 1m. If a point mass of 1kg is attached to it at a distance of 40cm from its center,the center of mass shifts by a distance of:
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- System of Particles & Rotational Motion
Concepts Used:
Colloids
A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid, while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels.
Example of Colloids:
- Blood: A respiration pigment which has albumin protein in water. Pigment part contains albumin that acts as the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium is water. It is a hydrosol.
- Cloud: It contains air which is the dispersion medium and droplets of water as a dispersed phase. These are aerosol.
- Gold sol: It is a metallic sol in which gold particles are dispersed in the water.
Read More: Classification of Colloids
Property of Colloid Particles:
- Colloids are insoluble particle mixes (sometimes known as colloidal solutions or colloidal systems). They depict the microscopic dispersion of one substance as well as a suspension in another substance. In a colloid, the size of these suspended particles can range from 1 to 1000 nanometres (10-9 meters). They are heterogeneous in nature.
- Colloidal dispersions are made up of particles that are substantially larger than conventional solution solutes. Colloidal particles are large molecules or clusters of smaller species that scatter light.
Purification of Colloids:
Colloids contain ionic impurities and other categories of impure substances that decrease the quality of colloids used in various applications. Following are the methods to purify the colloids.