Question:

The derivative of $ {{\sin }^{-1}}(2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}) $ with respect to $ {{\sin }^{-1}}(3x-4{{x}^{3}}) $ is

Updated On: May 18, 2024
  • $ \frac{2}{3} $
  • $ \frac{3}{2} $
  • $ \frac{1}{2} $
  • $ 1 $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let $ y={{\sin }^{-1}}(2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}) $ ?. (i) and $ z={{\sin }^{-1}}(3x-4{{x}^{3}}) $ ...(ii)
Now, $ x=cos\theta $ putting in E (i), we get $ y={{\sin }^{-1}}(2\cos \theta \sqrt{1-{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }) $
$={{\sin }^{-1}}\,(2\cos \,\theta \,\sin \theta ) $
$={{\sin }^{-1}}(\sin 2\theta ) $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ y=2\theta $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ y=2{{\cos }^{-1}}x $
Differentiating it w.r.t. $ \theta $ , we get $ \frac{dz}{d\theta }=3 $ ...(iii)
Also, putting $ x=sin\theta $ in E (ii), we get $ z={{\sin }^{-1}}(3\sin \theta -4{{\sin }^{3}}\theta )={{\sin }^{-1}}(\sin 3\theta ) $
$ \therefore $ $ z=3\theta $
Differentiating it w.r.t. $ \theta $ , we get $ \frac{dz}{d\theta }=3 $ ...(iv) Now, $ \frac{dy}{dz}=\frac{dy}{d\theta }.\frac{d\theta }{dz} $
$=2.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3} $
$ \therefore $ $ \frac{d({{\sin }^{-1}}2x\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}})}{d({{\sin }^{-1}}(3x-4{{x}^{3}}))}=\frac{2}{3} $
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Concepts Used:

Differentiability

Differentiability of a function A function f(x) is said to be differentiable at a point of its domain if it has a finite derivative at that point. Thus f(x) is differentiable at x = a
\(\frac{d y}{d x}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(a-h)-f(a)}{-h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\)
⇒ f'(a – 0) = f'(a + 0)
⇒ left-hand derivative = right-hand derivative.
Thus function f is said to be differentiable if left hand derivative & right hand derivative both exist finitely and are equal.
If f(x) is differentiable then its graph must be smooth i.e. there should be no break or corner.
Note:
(i) Every differentiable function is necessarily continuous but every continuous function is not necessarily differentiable i.e. Differentiability ⇒ continuity but continuity ⇏ differentiability

(ii) For any curve y = f(x), if at any point \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = 0 or does not exist then, the point is called “critical point”.

3. Differentiability in an interval
(a) A function fx) is said to be differentiable in an open interval (a, b), if it is differentiable at every point of the interval.

(b) A function f(x) is differentiable in a closed interval [a, b] if it is

  • Differentiable at every point of interval (a, b)
  • Right derivative exists at x = a
  • Left derivative exists at x = b.