A quantity \( X \) is given by: \[ X = \frac{\epsilon_0 L \Delta V}{\Delta t} \] where:
- \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space,
- \( L \) is the length,
- \( \Delta V \) is the potential difference,
- \( \Delta t \) is the time interval.
The dimension of \( X \) is the same as that of:
All reactants need to overcome certain energy, better known as activation energy in order to form products. This activation energy is the difference between the energy of the transition state and the reactant species.
Catalysis of chemical reactions is generally divided into two categories: