Question:

The critical temperature of some gases are: Methane 190K, ammonia 405K, carbon dioxide 304K, n-butane 425K and dihydrogen 33K. The gas that is adsorbed to the maximum extent on 1g of activated charcoal at a given temperature is

Updated On: Apr 3, 2025
  • dihydrogen
  • methane
  • carbon dioxide
  • n-butane
  • ammonia
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The extent of adsorption of a gas on activated charcoal increases with the critical temperature of the gas. The critical temperature is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied, regardless of pressure. Gases with higher critical temperatures are more easily liquefied and are adsorbed to a greater extent.

Given the critical temperatures:
- Methane: 190K
- Ammonia: 405K
- Carbon dioxide: 304K
- n-Butane: 425K
- Dihydrogen: 33K

Among these, n-butane has the highest critical temperature (425K), which means it is the gas that will be adsorbed to the maximum extent on activated charcoal at a given temperature.

The correct option is (D) : n-butane

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