Step 1: What is the Constituent Assembly?
The Constituent Assembly of India was a body elected to draft the Constitution of India. It was formed in 1946 and comprised representatives elected by the provincial assemblies.
Step 2: Role in framing the Constitution
This assembly debated various provisions, ensuring representation of diverse regions and communities. It prepared the Constitution that came into force on January 26, 1950.
Step 3: Clarifying other options
- A group of experts provided advice but did not frame the Constitution alone.
- The Law Commission reviews laws but was not responsible for the original Constitution.
- Princely states were represented but did not frame the Constitution independently.
Step 4: Importance of the Assembly
The Constituent Assembly laid the foundation of India's democratic governance system and fundamental legal framework.