Question:

The concept of Joint Forest Management $(JFM)$ involves

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • conservation of forest and agricultural land by the government
  • conservation of forests and wildlife by the local communities
  • work in close association with the local communities for protecting and managing forests
  • exploitation of beneficial forest products only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Realising the significance of participation by local communities, the Government of India in $1980s$ has introduced the concept of Joint Forest Management $(JFM)$ so as to work closely with the local communities for protecting and managing forests. In return for their services to the forest, the communities get benefit of various forest products (minor forest products), and thus the forest can be conserved in a sustainable manner. Presently, there are $84632\, JFM$ committees with $17.33$ million hectare forest area under them. Some $85.28$ lakh families are involved in them all over the country.
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Concepts Used:

Conservation of Biodiversity

The protection, preservation, and management of ecosystems and natural habitats refers to biodiversity conservation and ensuring that they are healthy and functional.

The protection, upliftment, and scientific management of biodiversity refer to the conservation of biodiversity so as to maintain it at its threshold level and derive sustainable benefits for the present and future generation.

The following are the three main objectives of Biodiversity Conservation-

  • To protect and preserve species diversity.
  • Ensuring sustainable management of the species and ecosystems.
  • To prevent and restore the ecological processes and life support systems.

Read More: Biodiversity and Conservation