Question:
The compound that is most reactive towards electrophilic
substitution is
The compound that is most reactive towards electrophilic
substitution is
Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
- toluene
- benzene
- benzoic acid
- nitrobenzene
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Toluene is most reactive among these. Nitro and carboxylic groups
are deactivating in aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction
are deactivating in aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction
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Concepts Used:
Hydrocarbons - Reaction Mechanism
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are entirely made up of only two kinds of atoms – carbon and hydrogen. Typically, hydrocarbons are colourless gases that have very weak odours.
Mechanism of electrophilic substitution reactions:
According to experimental evidences, SE (S = substitution; E = electrophilic) reactions are supposed to proceed via the following three steps:
- Generation of the electrophile
- Formation of carbocation intermediate
- Removal of proton from the carbocation interm