The common characteristic showing by mushroom smut and rust
- is characterised by presence of basidiocarps
- is characterised by presence of ascocarps
- all are pathogen
- all are saprophytic in nature
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Kingdom Fungi
- Which one of the following is not a criterion for classification of fungi?
- NEET (UG) - 2024
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- Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Lichens are symbiotic association between algae and fungi.
Reason R: The algal component in the lichens is known as phycobiont and the fungal component is known as mycobiont.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :- CUET (PG) - 2023
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- Mycorrhizal fungi helps in delivery of which key ions to the plant sytem?
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- Ectomycorrhizal fungi are commonly found in the roots of trees belonging to family-
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Questions Asked in AIIMS exam
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : 02 is liberated in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R) : Liberation of oxygen is due to photolysis of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Photosynthesis in higher plants
- Match the following column I with column II.
- AIIMS - 2019
- cloning
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : The Cro-Magnon man was the direct ancestor of the living modern man.
Reason (R) : Cro-Magnon man had slightly prognathous face.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- evolution
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion: Orbit of a satellite is within the gravitational field of earth whereas escaping is beyond the gravitational field of earth.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is greater than its escape velocity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below- AIIMS - 2019
- Gravitation
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.
Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Transcription
Concepts Used:
Kingdom Fungi - Edible Fungus
Fungi (singular: fungus or funguses) are eukaryotic organisms classified under the kingdom Fungi. These organisms can be single-celled or multicellular. They include organisms, particularly yeasts, mushrooms, and molds. The eukaryotic microorganisms possess a cell wall made of chitin and polysaccharides. With that, they can be found anywhere and are classified as heterotrophs.
The nucleus they keep is surrounded by a nucleus membrane and is dense, clear, and also contains chromatin threads. The existence of fungi can be seen as black spots found on bread, mushrooms, and yeast cells. These microorganisms are also responsible for fungal and skin diseases.
- Based on the mode of nutrition, fungi can be classified as Saprophytic, Parasitic, and Symbiotic.
- Based on spore formation, fungi can be classified as Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Deuteromycetes.
Read More: Biological Classification
Following are the important features of fungi:
- Fungi are multicellular organisms that have a cell wall, organelles, and a nucleus but no chloroplasts.
- They lack locomotion mechanisms. Fungi can range in size from microscopic to massive ( such as mushrooms).
- The process of obtaining nutrients is known as absorption.
- Fungi, for the most part, get their nutrients from decaying matter.