Question:

The coefficient of $ {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{6}}{{c}^{7}} $ in the expansion of $ {{(bc+ca+ab)}^{9}} $ is

Updated On: May 19, 2024
  • 100
  • 120
  • 720
  • 1260
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$ {{(bc+ca+ab)}^{9}}={{[bc+a(b+c)]}^{9}} $
$ \therefore $ Coefficient of $ {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{6}}{{c}^{7}}
$= coefficient of $ {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{6}}{{c}^{7}} $ in $ ^{9}{{C}_{5}} $ in $ {{(bc)}^{4}}{{a}^{5}}{{(b+c)}^{5}}
$= coefficient of $ {{b}^{2}}{{c}^{3}} $ in $ ^{9}{{C}_{5}}{{(b+c)}^{5}} $ $ {{=}^{9}}{{C}_{5}}{{\times }^{5}}{{C}_{2}}=\frac{9!}{5!\,\times 4!}\times \frac{5!}{3!\times 2!} $
$=\frac{9\times 8\times 7\times 6\times 5}{3\times 2\times 1\times 2}=1260 $
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Concepts Used:

Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem formula is used in the expansion of any power of a binomial in the form of a series. The binomial theorem formula is 

Properties of Binomial Theorem

  • The number of coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + y)n is equal to (n + 1).
  • There are (n+1) terms in the expansion of (x+y)n.
  • The first and the last terms are xn and yn respectively.
  • From the beginning of the expansion, the powers of x, decrease from n up to 0, and the powers of a, increase from 0 up to n.
  • The binomial coefficients in the expansion are arranged in an array, which is called Pascal's triangle. This pattern developed is summed up by the binomial theorem formula.