Question

The Codex Alimentarius Commission was established under the authority of
(A). World Health Organization
(B). World Trade Organization
(C). Food and Agriculture Organization
(D). International Organization for Standardization
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only
• B. (A) and (D) only
• C. (A) and (C) only
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Hint:

Remember the partnership that created Codex: The FAO brings expertise in \textbf{food and agriculture}, while the WHO brings expertise in public \textbf{health}. Together, they create standards for safe food.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is the central part of the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme and is responsible for developing international food standards, guidelines, and codes of practice to protect the health of consumers and ensure fair practices in the food trade.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- The Codex Alimentarius Commission was established in 1963 as a joint intergovernmental body.
- It was created by two United Nations organizations: - (A) World Health Organization (WHO), which is concerned with protecting public health. - (C) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), which is concerned with ensuring food quality and supply.
- The World Trade Organization (WTO) uses Codex standards as a benchmark in international trade disputes but did not establish the CAC.
- The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a separate, non-governmental body that develops a wide range of standards, including those for food safety management systems (e.g., ISO 22000).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The Codex Alimentarius Commission was jointly established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Therefore, the correct combination is (A) and (C), which is option (C).