To solve this question, we need to identify the chemical formula of the blue-colored copper sulfate crystal.
1. Understanding Copper Sulfate Crystals:
- Copper sulfate (CuSO₄) can form hydrated crystals, which are blue in color. The blue color is due to the presence of water molecules in the crystal structure.
2. Identifying the Correct Hydrate:
- The blue-colored copper sulfate crystals are typically in the form of CuSO₄·5H₂O, known as copper sulfate pentahydrate.
3. Analyzing the Options:
- Option (A) CuSO₄·H₂O: This represents copper sulfate monohydrate, which is not blue in color.
- Option (B) CuSO₄·2H₂O: Represents copper sulfate dihydrate, which is not blue.
- Option (C) CuSO₄·5H₂O: This is the correct formula for blue copper sulfate crystals (copper sulfate pentahydrate).
- Option (D) CuSO₄·10H₂O: This is not correct for the blue-colored copper sulfate.
Final Answer:
Option (C) CuSO₄·5H₂O is correct.
The residence-time distribution (RTD) function of a reactor (in min$^{-1}$) is 
The mean residence time of the reactor is __________ min (rounded off to 2 decimal places).}
Which element of the 3d series has the lowest enthalpy of atomisation and why?